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Thought Behind Things · Oct 6, 2023 · 1:43:17

The anger that built a Dubai hospitality business

Mahwussh Alam went from a single Airbnb unit in Dubai Marina to managing hundreds of properties under One Perfect Group. She walks Muzamil through a Karachi childhood, a computer science degree she took without ever having touched a computer, a 2008 layoff, the lonely identity-loss of new motherhood, and the science she now applies to Dubai real estate.

with Mahwussh Alam

13 min read

A Karachi girl raised by strong women

The episode opens with Muzamil admitting he has avoided the topic almost entirely. Real estate is the loudest conversation in Dubai, and most of the people having it are running the same script — buy this, flip that, bring an investor. He wanted a different kind of guest, and one he rarely gets on the show: a woman who built something real. Mahwussh Alam is the founder of One Perfect Group, an alternate-hospitality business that takes apartments, converts them, and rents them as short-term stays, with an interiors arm and, more recently, a real-estate arm bolted on.

Before any of that, the conversation winds back to Karachi. Mahwussh is the youngest of three sisters, born in Karachi, moved to Islamabad around 1987 for four years when her father — a Pathan from Peshawar who had spent his twenties in Glasgow — settled the family closer to home, then back to Karachi after he passed away when she was nine. Her mother worked at State Bank. The household she describes is a family of strong, go-getting women: her mother, her khalas, her nani, all of them, in her telling, the kind of people who could hold a room.

She remembers a Karachi that was, for her, safe — walking to Agha’s from Clifton, masala french fries and a bottle of Coke as “the ultimate high,” the city’s violence reaching her only through the bloody evening newspaper her mother brought home. She pushes back on the modern narrative that the city was always off. “The Karachi that we grew up in,” she says, “probably it’s also got to do with where one is living.”

Validation as an engine

A theme surfaces early and runs through the whole conversation: validation. Mahwussh was a top student who, by her own account, did “zero” work and still came home with A-pluses — and brought every one of them to her mother, the hero of her life, for approval. The approval never quite landed. “Oh, you could have done better,” her mother would say.

Muzamil names it as the Asian-parent pattern — each achievement met not with celebration but with “and what’s next?” — and suggests it breeds an anxious life. Mahwussh doesn’t fully disown it. Years later she put the point to her mother, whose answer was simple: if I hadn’t pushed you like that, how would you have done all this? “Yeah,” Mahwussh concedes, “she has a point.” But she draws her own line. After eighteen, she says, you stop blaming the people who shaped you. Their failures are yours, their successes are yours.

A computer science degree with no computer

In 2000 she got into FAST to study computer science — a choice she now reads as another trophy, another piece of validation in an era obsessed with the right school, the right undergrad, the right MNC job. There were two problems. She was an artistic person, good with arts and literature, who might have belonged at a place like NCA. And she had never used a computer in her life.

“My first interaction with the computer was at FAST,” she tells Muzamil. Hello world, Pascal, C++ — “that’s all I knew.” She would ask the teaching assistant to quiz her on the algorithm rather than make her write the code. FAST is not a place known for going easy, and she found it hard on every level — academically lost for the first time after a lifetime of being the bright student, and socially adrift in her first co-ed environment, learning for the first time how to be politically correct. She finished the degree in three years, choosing the shorter track. The reason was unsentimental: the degree is what mattered.

From IT sales to a layoff in Abu Dhabi

Coding was never the path. Her first job out of FAST was a marketing and sales role at Millennium Software, selling locally built ERPs to banks. Then a marketing role at a software house building products remotely for Canadian and American markets, where she ran her own team. The leap there was psychological: the salary was two to three times Millennium’s, and she nearly talked herself out of applying until her husband — a FAST classmate she married young, before she had even graduated — sat her down and asked why she was thinking so small. “Something switched on,” she says. “I went and I aced that interview.”

Then IBM, as a territory sales representative — the MNC box on the checklist finally ticked. She was selling hardware, software, services, doing well, but feeling the absence of a support system in a place run by an older generation that openly wondered whether the new hires would make it.

The move to the Gulf came when her husband finished his MBA at LUMS and landed a job at First Gulf Bank in Abu Dhabi. She wrote “foreign desired” and left. Then 2008 hit. Three months into the job, with their first child on the way, her husband was let go in the wave of layoffs that swept the region. No plan, no other job. Her line to him was a refusal: “We’ll work at McDonald’s, we’re not going back.” They survived on savings from October to March, eventually moving into a shared apartment among other unemployed LUMS friends, everyone pitching in. A Dubai job came through in the first week of April. Their son was born on the 29th. “The car got back on the tracks.”

Motherhood and the loss of identity

The chapter Muzamil most wanted to reach is the one many founders skip. Mahwussh is candid about it. The picture she had carried of married life — a big lawn, a saree, evening tea on a trolley — was nothing like the reality of a new city, a forty-day-old baby, and a husband under pressure to prove himself after a layoff. “Life here is lonely,” she says. “You don’t have that ecosystem.”

She is unusually honest about a thing not often said aloud: that raising a baby, in the moment, is not all joy. “Days are long,” she says, but the period vanishes in a jiffy. She describes putting the baby to sleep inside while bachelor friends sat outside, the world visibly moving on without her — the loss of identity that arrives when your entire existence becomes another person’s. Her one act of resistance was a Saturday ritual: she’d leave the boys at home, dress up, walk to the metro alone, ride it, and once watched a film by herself. “I cannot explain what freedom felt like in those days.”

Muzamil flags why he’s dwelling here. His audience skews young and male, and most of them, he says, cannot understand why their wives “go nuts” after a child. Both agree the first years are relentless work — not just proving good motherhood to everyone else, Mahwussh adds, but to the woman inside you.

Anger as fuel: the first unit

The turn comes out of pressure. Her husband ventured into his own business and it didn’t go to plan. Money got tight. The instruction at home was that she should get a job — and inside, she knew she wouldn’t. She’d done the interviews, including with Microsoft, and “failed miserably.” Then a friend told her she was wasting herself: take a nursery job, you’ll make two and a half to three thousand dirhams. The insult landed hard. “What is he even thinking? What are my battles, my fears, where I want to go?”

That anger became the business. “I was really angry, and I was like, I am gonna show you all.” Her husband was doing some real-estate deals, and one of his portfolio investors wanted an interior designer for a space he intended to put on Airbnb — the new buzzword, around 2013–2014. She offered to do it. She backed the project full throttle, furnished it herself, uploaded the listing herself, and had a guest before she was even finished — “a guest from hell,” a staunch old Britisher. The first unit was in Dubai Marina. It essentially marketed itself; her job was a good check-in, a good check-out, and the reviews did the rest.

The model she had stumbled into was simple and powerful. The investor saw the first unit perform and handed her the second, third, fourth — up to twelve or fifteen properties. She was a one-woman army, driving a red Mini Cooper, doing the laundry, the housekeeping, the bookings, the check-ins. Profitable, she realised, but not scalable. “It may be profitable, but it can’t scale.”

Building One Perfect Stay — and learning what scale costs

The fix was a co-founder. The man who became her investor and co-founder told her plainly what she was: the investor’s personal assistant. They formed the company in 2016, got the licence and the space, and he mentored her on the things a one-woman army never learns — marketing, sales, hiring, building a team. The structure of the business is clean: One Perfect Stay is the middle party. An owner holds the asset; the company manages it, furnishes it (at the owner’s cost), keeps guests flowing, and retains a contracted share of the revenue.

She tried, for years, to stay clear of real estate itself — “real estate is for anyone, the disruptive space is what’s sophisticated” — and she calls that years-long avoidance her stupidity, money left on the table. She also stood up a second company doing interiors and renovations, because the assets she took on were often vacant and property “sells on good aesthetics.” But the two businesses taught opposite lessons. The hospitality business is cash-flow rich — you’re paid before you disburse. The interiors business was lean and nimble until the cash dried up and she found herself competing with contractors. So she narrowed it to a premium niche: only clients who would buy her vision, only the most premium addresses, and come back when it’s a hundred percent ready.

The science of Dubai real estate

When she finally entered real estate, she did it from a position no ordinary agent has. Most agents, she argues, treat it as a transactional, slightly jugaad business — shake hands, take the cheque, push you into the next off-plan launch two months later. She made a conscious decision to enter the sales cycle at the earliest point, advising the investor before they even decide to buy, because hospitality had handed her the tricky part: she knows, first-hand, which areas perform on short-term versus long-term, what the real traffic is in Downtown versus Marina versus the secondary market.

Muzamil lays out the logic that makes Dubai legible. A million-dirham apartment renting at roughly 70,000 a year is about a thirteen-year ROI — a roughly 9% gross return, around 7% in the investor’s pocket after costs, all of it dollarised and regulated. That is the “science” both keep returning to, and the thing Pakistan’s perception-priced land lacks. He sketches the opportunity: young people across Pakistan and India earning ten to fifteen thousand dollars a month remotely, living on a fraction of it, looking for somewhere stable and pegged to park the rest.

Mahwussh’s investing advice is conservative and specific. Buy off-plan, not the inflated secondary market. Never buy from an unknown developer in a no-man’s-land, however cheap — she cites a Bombay developer’s Sports City project from around 2007 still not delivered, and a Palm building handed over eleven years late. Stick to the “big daddies” — Emaar, Arada, Aldar — who own the land and carry the financials. She is bullish on the outer periphery, on Dubai South, on Sharjah and Abu Dhabi, on specific concentrated-supply islands like Yas and Reem. And she refuses business she doesn’t believe in: investors who want only a particular area she rates poorly are told she won’t manage it, or won’t give projections, because there’s no capital appreciation there. “There has to be some science to what you are doing.”

She is sober on the cycle, too. Not a bubble — a possible 10–15% correction, the normal breathing of a maturing market. And she manages the seasonal swing the way scale demands: when the silent summer comes, take longer-term guests, drop the rate, keep occupancy up. At hundreds of properties, an empty night is lost revenue.

Why bootstrapped beat the funding dream

The most useful detour comes near the end. Mahwussh has been through “two or three rounds” of M&A and funding talks that fizzled, and she got into the science of it — Series A to Series B, what a VC actually wants, which is typically three to five times their money. Her conclusion cuts against the entire mythology her generation absorbed. “Having a healthy cash flow, having a positive P&L is so much more important and respected than going after these investments.”

She is blunt that raising money and building a product are two different jobs, and that chasing the first wrecks the second. One Perfect Stay grew through strategic alliances — including a Europe-based partner — not funding, and she’s clear that the funded path would have forced her to bleed cash and would have killed the very cash flow that let her scale. Muzamil agrees, framing it against the macro: the free money printed after 2008 and again through Covid is correcting, and the VCs have stopped backing anything without a positive P&L. “Growth” that turns out to be a 3x salary hike, they both note, is not growth.

It took eight years to build the company. That number, against the get-rich-quick story her generation was sold, is the quiet argument of the whole episode.

Pakistan in 2050, without the youth bulge

Muzamil closes with the question he asks every guest — what Pakistan looks like in 2050 — with one caveat: don’t mention the youth population. Mahwussh’s answer is about accountability. Pakistanis, she argues, love hopping on every bandwagon and fighting battles that aren’t theirs, switching on the news at seven as entertainment and fuelling up on outrage. She turned down an actual political party ticket to “save Karachi,” she says, because she couldn’t justify her own growth yet — “if I cannot take care of myself, I cannot take care of anything else.”

Her prescription is to internalise instead of externalise: invest in your own core competency, become part of the larger globalised ecosystem the way those remote earners already have, and the country follows. “Believe me, not twenty-seven years — in ten years Pakistan’s value will change completely.” The real decision-makers, she adds with a heavy heart, may contribute nothing to it; the country will benefit from globalisation and the region rising around it regardless.

Muzamil ends on what drew him to the conversation in the first place — not just a Pakistani success story but a woman’s success story, the rarity he keeps looking for, and the hope that someone listening thinks: if she can do it, I can too.